Thursday, September 4, 2014

Royal Rajasthani Miniature Painting Artwork Antique Vintage Folk Artwork Jaipur School Rajasthan India Artist Art Musium

                                                            








Rajasthani Miniature Paintings
During the sixteenth century, the Mughal emperor fell in love with the miniature paintings crafted by Persians, importing artists to further develop the craft back in India.
What resulted were Rajasthani miniature paintings, a distinctive style of artwork that focuses on exceptional detail, bold colors, and definitive lines, blended together seamlessly to create a harmonious composition. Traditionally, the paintings were crafted on various mediums, from basic paper to marble, leather to the walls of homes, temples to imperial palaces. Subjects focused nearly exclusively on portraits and depictions of the upper class, although as the art form expanded, so did the variances in composition.
Outside of the stunning level of detail included in these relatively diminutive paintings, the colors, and care in developing the paints, is of exceptional note. Rajasthani miniature paintings have a boldness and vividness not seen in similar styles of art of the same age, with artists spending weeks, and even months, to concoct the perfect shades.
Today’s Rajasthani miniature paintings take the same level of care in development, whether the artist chooses to utilize modern paints or take the work back to its roots, adding their own unique spin. Whether one exceptional piece or a collection featuring dozens, Rajasthani miniature paintings are a sight to behold.
Tour the world of Rajasthani Miniatures
Rajasthani Miniature Paintings
During the sixteenth century, the Mughal emperor fell in love with the miniature paintings crafted by Persians, importing artists to further develop the craft back in India.
What resulted were Rajasthani miniature paintings, a distinctive style of artwork that focuses on exceptional detail, bold colors, and definitive lines, blended together seamlessly to create a harmonious composition. Traditionally, the paintings were crafted on various mediums, from basic paper to marble, leather to the walls of homes, temples to imperial palaces. Subjects focused nearly exclusively on portraits and depictions of the upper class, although as the art form expanded, so did the variances in composition.
Outside of the stunning level of detail included in these relatively diminutive paintings, the colors, and care in developing the paints, is of exceptional note. Rajasthani miniature paintings have a boldness and vividness not seen in similar styles of art of the same age, with artists spending weeks, and even months, to concoct the perfect shades.
Today’s Rajasthani miniature paintings take the same level of care in development, whether the artist chooses to utilize modern paints or take the work back to its roots, adding their own unique spin. Whether one exceptional piece or a collection featuring dozens, Rajasthani miniature paintings are a sight to behold.
Tour the world of Rajasthani Miniatures--
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Monday, September 1, 2014

Persian Miniature Painting Artwork Islamic Muslim Artwork ArtnIndia Antique Vintage Online Art Gallery

A Realistic and Superb Look Into Amazing Persian Miniatures




The quality of Persian miniatures is determined by the artist's strength and naturalism, which ultimately establishes the brilliance and value of each piece.  There is a definite excitement when it comes to Persian miniature paintings these days.  Almost everyone seems fixated on the beauty of Persian miniature gallery pieces especially when the art was at its peak.  Persian miniature is better known as manuscript illumination.  During the 14th, 15th, 16th, and 17th centuries this particular style of art absolutely thrived in Islamic Iran.  Just imagine for a moment, glorious works of art in brilliant, vibrant colors...masterful, exquisite brushwork...and elegant calligraphy sculpted and nurtured with the help of Islamic princes and rulers.

In fact, Persian miniatures are frequently displayed in books or manuscripts that were developed only for the Iranian upper class.  Stated a little differently, the Persian miniature painting was reserved only for the rich,  the aristocrats and the very powerful in the country.  See only those with wealth were in a position to commission a manuscript with exclusive miniature paintings.  To buy a Persian miniature meant you would receive a piece that was uniquely designed by only the very best of painters and steadfast calligraphers.  This elite group of creative artists were coveted, highly sought after and supported very lavishly in order to continue fostering their craftsmanship. 

An extravagant lifestyle because the simple way of life for Persian miniatures artists because the materials were outrageously expensive.  See they used precious metals such as gold and silver leaf.  But here's the most important part - creating Persian miniature paintings was very labor intensive.  Matter of fact, from the time you were able to buy Persian miniatures to the time you could actually display a piece in your home could take almost one year.  In other words, it wasn't unusual for artists to spend 12 months on just one miniature painting.  And this is the main reason only the wealthiest of the wealthy were able to support an artists workshop allowing them to produce and design illustrated manuscripts. 

It is not easy to trace the true origin of Persian miniatures because these miniature paintings are not widely known outside of Iran and India.  Typically only scholars and collectors are intrigued enough to bring this lavish art out of obscurity.  If you are lucky enough to experience the liveliness and brilliance of a Persian miniature painting, you'll quickly see why people were constantly drawn to these masterful works of art.  Without a doubt, Persian miniature paintings tell marvelous stories.  And you can expect expressive designs and images characterized by naturalistic colors.  Each brush stroke is truly spectacular and will leave you eager to see more.

Symbolism and realism are key components in designing Persian miniatures.  That said, here's a brief list of the most prominent Persian miniature painters: Founder of the Safavid School and top miniaturist of the Timurid Era - Kamal ud-Din Behzad Herawi; highly renowned Persian painter during the Safavid Era - Reza Abbasi; Famous contemporary miniaturists Hossein Behzad and  Mahmoud Farshchian.  And I could go on and on, but you clearly understand the big picture.  Let your curiosity and insatiable need for beauty and elegance be the driving force behind learning and possibly owning Persian miniatures.  It will more than likely turn out to be the purchase of a lifetime.

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History and influence
Paintings in India can be traced back to second century B.C. the pictures were done in varying media- caves, palace walls, leaves, wood, paper, cloth, etc. They are found all over the country from the South to the North and also in neighbouring countries like Sri Lanka and Tibet. The earliest paintings in India date back to the Ajanta caves from second century B.C to 5th century A.D. The bagh caves in Madhya Pradesh and the Sigiriya in Sri lanka date back to the 5th century A.D. The Sittavansal caves in South India is from the 7th century, followed by the Ellora caves of the 8th to 11thcenturies.
Thereafter the miniature paintings started taking form in India. Initially they were done on Palm leaves and later the work was done on paper. The Eastern school of miniature paintings which dates to the 9th-12th centuries depicts the Mahayana Buddhist deities. The art is characterised by simple compositions and subdued tones. In South India, the Brahadeswar temple has depictions of paintings done during the Chola era of the 11th century.
The work from the Western school of miniature painting transitioned from palm leaf manuscripts to paper. Initially the work depicted the extended eye further away from the cheek and used very simple brick red background. Later paintings show use of blue and gold pigments as well. The ormentation used is also very elaborate in these paintings.
With the disappearance of the projecting eye, the development of the profile face, the gradual elimination of the angular features and with changes in ornamentation and drapery, the miniature paintings entered into a new phase. Thus the rajasthani school of miniature painting started in the 16th century. This covers a large area from jaisalmer and Bikaner in the west to Kotah and Bundi in south-east rajasthan and to Datia and Orchha in North Madhya Pradesh. The principal centres of this art were Udiapur, Jaipur, Jodhpur and Bikaner. A local school of Art founded by Maharaja Samant Singh was started in Kishangarh, few Kms from Ajmer. Colour –harmony was projected with a rare genius and the painters depicted nature according to their conventions. They were inspired by their immediate surroundings. For instance, the paintings from Jodhpur had a fine depiction of Mango trees, an inspiration that the artists drew from their local topography.
Subjects of Miniature paintings are krishan lila(sports of Krishna), raga raginis(Musical melodies), nayika Bheda(diff classes of heroines on which Sanskrit and Hindu writers on love, classified women), ritu chitra(seasons), panchatantra. The paintings give an insight into the life of the royals and the common man, the beauty of their womenfolk and the inspirations and devotions of the artists themselves. Music is associated with paintings here The different ragas were considered appropriate to different seasons..The order of seasons are Bhairava, Malava, Sri-Raga, Hindola or vasanta, Dipaka and Megha each of which is wedded to the five Raginis, or nymphs of harmony presenting wonderfully diversed images for the artist’s imagination. During the 17th century, art was at its peak in Rajasthan.
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